How to Choose The Right Dog Trainer
Dog ownership is a serious commitment that takes time and energy. Part of that commitment is to ensure that your dog has some training so that you can live with him in your community. Some type of “puppy kindergarten” or a basic obedience class is recommended as most dog owners need help in learning how to train their dogs.
But who is the best trainer to choose?
Given the recent articles regarding certain dog trainers and their methods in the lower mainland (https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/dog-trainer-determined-to-get-animals-back-from-spca-after-alleged-violent-incidents), we wanted to provide some information on how to choose a trainer that will help, and not hinder, you and your pet. There are different ways to train dogs and there are no regulations on who can claim to be a dog trainer. Some trainers rely on punishment based training. While this type of training will work, there can be some serious consequences from these methods. Punishment increases the stress a dog is experiencing. It can increase aggression and can result in antisocial or apathetic behaviour. If the owner is associated with the punishment, it may negatively affect the dog’s relationship with the owner. On the other hand, the use of positive reinforcement behaviour will improve the bond between the owner and the dog and it is better for the overall welfare of the animal. Reward based training teaches the dog what to do, rather than punishing the dog for doing the wrong thing. It has shown to be more effective than punishment based training.
To choose the best trainer for your dog, you will want to know the type of training they use. You can look for their certification from organizations that follow scientifically based, humane training techniques such as CPDT (Certified Pet Dog Trainer), IAABC (International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants) or KPA (Karen Pryor Academy). Ideally you want someone who has taken classes in animal behaviour, learning theory and psychology. Avoid trainers who recommend choke collars, prong collars or shock collars. Also avoid those who explain dog behaviours as being “dominant” and recommend “alpha rolls” or teaching dogs to “submit”.
The BC SPCA has developed AnimalKind, an accreditation and referral program that certifies businesses that use science-base practices and share the BC SPCA values. It promotes humane, reward-based training practices. See their website for more information on the certification standards and the certification process. They also provide a list of dog trainers in the province who have been certified.
The American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior has position statements available on the topics of Dominance, Punishment and How to choose a trainer. The American College of Veterinary Behaviorists also have resources on training options.
Choose a trainer that you are comfortable with and remember that this is a continual process of learning how best to communicate with your dog.
Resources:
https://avsab.org/resources/position-statements/
https://www.dacvb.org/page/dogs