Congestive Heart Failure
Are you aware that your pet can have heart problems just like you? Know the symptoms of congestive heart failure so you can get your companion the help they need before it’s too late.
Heart disease can lead to congestive heart failure, when your dog’s heart has trouble pumping blood to the rest of its body. This disease can affect one side or sometimes both sides of the heart. It can progress slowly and may take years to spot.
Some dogs are actually born with a heart defect, but old age, injury, infection, diet and exercise may also be contributors. Symptoms of CHF may include: coughing more than usual, having a hard time breathing, tiring easily, pacing before bedtime, increased respiratory rate, a swollen belly, fainting, change in tongue or gum color to bluish-gray, or weight loss.
At the time of examination, your vet will want to know any symptoms you’ve noticed. They will also need to know your pet’s diet, exercise schedule, and list of medications, supplements, and worming protection. Many of the above-mentioned symptoms may also be present for other conditions so your vet will do their best to rule those out. Some tests they may run might include a blood or urine test, chest x-rays, an EKG, an ultrasound, or a heartworm test.
Once all other conditions are ruled out and CHF is diagnosed, treatment will depend on the specific heart problem your dog has and what might be causing it. Your vet may recommend medications, supplements, surgery, and/or a change in diet and exercise. Some veterinarians may refer you to a veterinary cardiologist for further examination. A referral is highly probable in the event that heart surgery is recommended. Often, for best results, more than one of these treatments are recommended to go hand in hand with each other.
A dog diagnosed with congestive heart failure can live many years with the proper care and treatment. In order for that to happen, though, you will need to bring your dog in for regular vet visits and stick closely to your treatment plan. Unchecked heart problems can certainly make things harder on your dog and likely shorten their life. With your help, your dog can live a long and comfortable life by your side!